The Last Phoenix: Conflicting Legacies, 1890–2007
The Last Phoenix: Conflicting Legacies, 1890–2007
This chapter discusses the two conflicting legacies of Civil War and Reconstruction which competed for hegemony in South Carolina after the 1890s. The present conflict evolved out of the triumph of Racial Radicalism in South Carolina. Racial Radicalism, by establishing Jim Crow segregation, nurtured the growth of a black professional class who provided the leadership to establish the South Carolina Chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). On the eve of the sesquicentennial of the firing on Fort Sumter, the issue of slavery seems to be the key to the reconciliation of conflicting legacies.
Keywords: Civil War, reconstruction, South Carolina, Racial Radicalism, Jim Crow segregation, NAACP, slavery
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